How to use this calculator
Start with the deterministic fixture values already shown, then replace each input with measurements from your job. Use consistent units and review the highlighted assumptions before using the result in purchasing or production.
Formula and method
This implementation multiplies the nine ISBN body digits by weights 10 through 2. The check value makes the complete weighted sum divisible by 11; value 10 is represented by X.
Worked example
For ISBN body 030640615, the weighted sum is 130. The check character is 2, producing ISBN-10 0306406152.
How to interpret the result
Use this page only for the legacy ISBN-10 weighting method. The explicit variant prevents a result from being mistaken for another industry's Modulo 11 rule.
Limitations
Modulo 11 is a family of schemes with different weights and remainder mappings. This calculator is not a generic Modulo 11 implementation and is not a GS1 calculator.
Related tools
Related guides
Last reviewed: